Averages and spread Worked Solutions — GCSE Maths

Fully worked, step-by-step solutions to GCSE Averages and spread questions. See exactly how to solve problems on mean, raw data list, total divided by how many, median.

meanraw data listtotal divided by how manymedianordering datamiddle value
GCSE Foundation70 questionsStep-by-step solutions
Question 1
2 markseasy
Here are the ages, in years, of some children at a party: 9, 10, 14, 8, 16, 129,\ 10,\ 14,\ 8,\ 16,\ 12. Work out the mean.

Worked solution

  1. Add up all of the values

    9+10+14+8+16+12=699 + 10 + 14 + 8 + 16 + 12 = 69

    The mean shares the total out equally, so the first job is the total. Adding the 66 values gives 6969.

  2. Count how many values there are

    number of values=6\text{number of values} = 6

    There are 66 values in the list, so the total is shared between 66.

  3. Divide the total by the number of values

    mean=696=11.5\text{mean} = \frac{69}{6} = 11.5

    The mean is 69÷6=11.569 \div 6 = 11.5.

Answer
11.511.5
Question 2
2 markseasy
Here are the numbers of text messages sent by some friends yesterday: 24, 20, 22, 6, 11, 1624,\ 20,\ 22,\ 6,\ 11,\ 16. Work out the mean.

Worked solution

  1. Add up all of the values

    24+20+22+6+11+16=9924 + 20 + 22 + 6 + 11 + 16 = 99

    The mean shares the total out equally, so the first job is the total. Adding the 66 values gives 9999.

  2. Count how many values there are

    number of values=6\text{number of values} = 6

    There are 66 values in the list, so the total is shared between 66.

  3. Divide the total by the number of values

    mean=996=16.5\text{mean} = \frac{99}{6} = 16.5

    The mean is 99÷6=16.599 \div 6 = 16.5.

Answer
16.516.5
Question 3
2 markseasy
Here are the numbers of goals scored by a netball team in some matches: 21, 21, 4, 11, 17, 7, 321,\ 21,\ 4,\ 11,\ 17,\ 7,\ 3. Work out the mean.

Worked solution

  1. Add up all of the values

    21+21+4+11+17+7+3=8421 + 21 + 4 + 11 + 17 + 7 + 3 = 84

    The mean shares the total out equally, so the first job is the total. Adding the 77 values gives 8484.

  2. Count how many values there are

    number of values=7\text{number of values} = 7

    There are 77 values in the list, so the total is shared between 77.

  3. Divide the total by the number of values

    mean=847=12\text{mean} = \frac{84}{7} = 12

    The mean is 84÷7=1284 \div 7 = 12.

Answer
1212
Question 4
2 markseasy
Here are the numbers of books read by some students last term: 18, 5, 14, 8, 2, 18, 17, 2418,\ 5,\ 14,\ 8,\ 2,\ 18,\ 17,\ 24. Work out the mean.

Worked solution

  1. Add up all of the values

    18+5+14+8+2+18+17+24=10618 + 5 + 14 + 8 + 2 + 18 + 17 + 24 = 106

    The mean shares the total out equally, so the first job is the total. Adding the 88 values gives 106106.

  2. Count how many values there are

    number of values=8\text{number of values} = 8

    There are 88 values in the list, so the total is shared between 88.

  3. Divide the total by the number of values

    mean=1068=13.25\text{mean} = \frac{106}{8} = 13.25

    The mean is 106÷8=13.25106 \div 8 = 13.25.

Answer
13.2513.25
Question 5
2 markseasy
Here are the numbers of minutes that a bus was late on some mornings: 1, 3, 13, 16, 7, 14, 7, 22, 141,\ 3,\ 13,\ 16,\ 7,\ 14,\ 7,\ 22,\ 14. Work out the median.

Worked solution

  1. Put the values in order, smallest first

    1, 3, 7, 7, 13, 14, 14, 16, 221,\ 3,\ 7,\ 7,\ 13,\ 14,\ 14,\ 16,\ 22

    The median is the middle value once the data is in order. Ordering the list first is what makes "middle" mean anything.

  2. Find the position of the middle value

    position=9+12=5\text{position} = \frac{9 + 1}{2} = 5

    With 99 values there is one value exactly in the middle: the 55th one.

  3. Read off the value in that position

    median=13\text{median} = 13

    Counting to the 55th value in the ordered list gives 1313.

Answer
1313

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