Bearings and scale drawings Worked Solutions — GCSE Maths

Fully worked, step-by-step solutions to GCSE Bearings and scale drawings questions. See exactly how to solve problems on three-figure bearings, measuring clockwise from north, compass directions, back bearings.

three-figure bearingsmeasuring clockwise from northcompass directionsback bearingsreverse bearingturning through an angle
GCSE Foundation70 questionsStep-by-step solutions
Question 1
1 markeasy
An angle of 7272^\circ is measured clockwise from north. Write this direction as a three-figure bearing.

Worked solution

  1. Count the figures in the angle that is given.

    722 figures72 \rightarrow 2 \text{ figures}

    7272 has 22 figures, and a bearing needs three, so zeros must be put in at the front.

  2. Put in the zeros needed at the front.

    7207272 \rightarrow 072

    Writing 11 zero in front of 7272 gives 072072. The zeros do not change the size of the angle at all.

  3. State the three-figure bearing.

    bearing=072\text{bearing} = 072^\circ

    The direction is the bearing 072072^\circ.

Answer
bearing=072\text{bearing} = 072^\circ
Question 2
1 markeasy
An angle of 88^\circ is measured clockwise from north. Write this direction as a three-figure bearing.

Worked solution

  1. Count the figures in the angle that is given.

    81 figure8 \rightarrow 1 \text{ figure}

    88 has 11 figure, and a bearing needs three, so zeros must be put in at the front.

  2. Put in the zeros needed at the front.

    80088 \rightarrow 008

    Writing 22 zeros in front of 88 gives 008008. The zeros do not change the size of the angle at all.

  3. State the three-figure bearing.

    bearing=008\text{bearing} = 008^\circ

    The direction is the bearing 008008^\circ.

Answer
bearing=008\text{bearing} = 008^\circ
Question 3
2 markseasy
A ship sails in the direction north-east. Write this direction as a three-figure bearing.

Worked solution

  1. Work out the angle turned clockwise from north.

    north-east=45 clockwise from north\text{north-east} = 45^\circ \text{ clockwise from north}

    The eight compass points are 4545^\circ apart, so starting at north and turning clockwise to north-east is a turn of 4545^\circ.

  2. Write the angle with three figures.

    4504545^\circ \rightarrow 045^\circ

    4545^\circ is written as 045045^\circ, because a bearing always uses three figures.

  3. State the three-figure bearing.

    bearing=045\text{bearing} = 045^\circ

    The direction north-east is the bearing 045045^\circ.

Answer
bearing=045\text{bearing} = 045^\circ
Question 4
2 markseasy
A ship sails in the direction south-west. Write this direction as a three-figure bearing.

Worked solution

  1. Work out the angle turned clockwise from north.

    south-west=225 clockwise from north\text{south-west} = 225^\circ \text{ clockwise from north}

    The eight compass points are 4545^\circ apart, so starting at north and turning clockwise to south-west is a turn of 225225^\circ.

  2. Write the angle with three figures.

    225225225^\circ \rightarrow 225^\circ

    225225^\circ is written as 225225^\circ, because a bearing always uses three figures.

  3. State the three-figure bearing.

    bearing=225\text{bearing} = 225^\circ

    The direction south-west is the bearing 225225^\circ.

Answer
bearing=225\text{bearing} = 225^\circ
Question 5
2 markseasy
The bearing of BB from AA is 070070^\circ. Work out the bearing of AA from BB.

Worked solution

  1. Write down the bearing that is given, and note that the north lines at A and B are parallel.

    bearing of B from A=070\text{bearing of } B \text{ from } A = 070^\circ

    Standing at AA and facing north, you turn 070070^\circ clockwise to look at BB. North points the same way at BB, so the two north lines are parallel and the two bearings must differ by 180180^\circ.

  2. Add or subtract 180 degrees to reverse the bearing.

    070+180=250070 + 180 = 250

    070070^\circ is less than 180180^\circ, so add 180180^\circ: 070+180=250070 + 180 = 250.

  3. State the bearing of A from B.

    bearing of A from B=250\text{bearing of } A \text{ from } B = 250^\circ

    The bearing of AA from BB is 250250^\circ.

Answer
bearing of A from B=250\text{bearing of } A \text{ from } B = 250^\circ

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