Identities and argument Worked Solutions — GCSE Maths

Fully worked, step-by-step solutions to GCSE Identities and argument questions. See exactly how to solve problems on expanding brackets, collecting like terms, even numbers, algebraic expressions.

expanding bracketscollecting like termseven numbersalgebraic expressionsodd numbersidentities
GCSE Foundation70 questionsStep-by-step solutions
Question 1
1 markeasy
Expand 3(x+2)3(x+2).

Worked solution

  1. Multiply the first term

    3×x=3x3 \times x = 3x

    Multiply the 3 outside the bracket by the x inside.

  2. Multiply the second term

    3×2=63 \times 2 = 6

    Multiply the 3 outside the bracket by the 2 inside.

  3. Write the expanded expression

    3(x+2)=3x+63(x+2) = 3x + 6

    Add the two results to give the expanded form.

Answer
3x+63x + 6
Question 2
1 markeasy
Expand 2(x4)2(x-4).

Worked solution

  1. Multiply the first term

    2×x=2x2 \times x = 2x

    Multiply the 2 outside the bracket by the x inside.

  2. Multiply the second term

    2×(4)=82 \times (-4) = -8

    Multiply the 2 outside the bracket by the -4 inside.

  3. Write the expanded expression

    2(x4)=2x82(x-4) = 2x - 8

    Combine the two results for the expanded form.

Answer
2x82x - 8
Question 3
1 markeasy
Simplify 4x+3xx4x + 3x - x.

Worked solution

  1. Identify the like terms

    4x+3xx4x + 3x - x

    All three terms are multiples of x, so they can be combined.

  2. Add and subtract the coefficients

    4+31=64 + 3 - 1 = 6

    Work with the numbers in front of x.

  3. Write the simplified expression

    4x+3xx=6x4x + 3x - x = 6x

    The single simplified term is 6x.

Answer
6x6x
Question 4
2 markseasy
Simplify 5a+2b+3ab5a + 2b + 3a - b.

Worked solution

  1. Group the like terms

    (5a+3a)+(2bb)(5a + 3a) + (2b - b)

    Put the a terms together and the b terms together.

  2. Combine the a terms

    5a+3a=8a5a + 3a = 8a

    Add the coefficients of a.

  3. Combine the b terms

    2bb=b, giving 8a+b2b - b = b, \text{ giving } 8a + b

    Only one b remains, so the answer is 8a + b.

Answer
8a+b8a + b
Question 5
1 markeasy
nn is an integer. Write down an expression for an even number in terms of nn.

Worked solution

  1. Recall what makes a number even

    2×n2 \times n

    Every even number is a multiple of 2.

  2. Write it using n

    2n2n

    Multiplying any integer n by 2 always gives an even number.

  3. State the expression

    2n2n

    So 2n represents a general even number.

Answer
2n2n

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