Recall the relevant fact or definition
arccosx∈[0,π] Bring the key definition, identity or range to mind.
Compare each option against this fact
test each option in turn Only one option matches exactly.
Recall the reciprocal function definitions
secx=cosx1, cscx=sinx1, cotx=tanx1 The reciprocal trig functions are built from cosine, sine and tangent.
Recall the Pythagorean identities
1+tan2x=sec2x,1+cot2x=csc2x These come from dividing sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1 by cos^2 x or by sin^2 x.
Note the ranges of the inverse trig functions
arcsinx∈[−2π,2π], arccosx∈[0,π], arctanx∈(−2π,2π) Restricting the range makes each trig function one-to-one and invertible.
Relate the angle to the unit circle
Exact trig ratios come from the unit circle and the special triangles.
Recall the periodicity of the functions
sec(x+2π)=secx, cot(x+π)=cotx Periodicity produces further solutions across a full interval.
Confirm any domain restrictions
cosx=0, sinx=0 Reciprocal functions are undefined where the denominator vanishes.
Cross-check using an equivalent form
tanx=cosxsinx Rewriting in an equivalent form provides a useful check.
Recall the graph shape of the function
y=secx has vertical asymptotes where cosx=0 Knowing the graph helps locate every solution.
Evaluate behaviour at key angles
cos0=1, cos2π=0, sin0=0 Key angles anchor the exact values.
Relate to the corresponding forward trig function
sin(arcsinx)=x, tan(arctanx)=x Inverse and forward functions undo one another on the correct domain.
Check the boundary behaviour
−1≤sinx≤1, −1≤cosx≤1 Endpoints often reveal excluded or limiting values.
Eliminate impossible cases
reject any value outside the valid range Removing impossible cases narrows down the answer.
Select the correct option
0≤arccosx≤π This option matches the recalled fact.